The Missionality of Rest

Everyone needs rest. From a physical standpoint, it is essential. The little baby who spends half her time eating, spends the other half sleeping. The spry, 20-something marathoner displays endurance that appears everlasting, but at the end of the race, rest must come before another race can be run. That elderly man in life’s mid-winter does not own the strength to entertain others, but only the ability to entertain thoughts conceived in restful posture.

From a spiritual perspective, rest is no less necessary. Actually, in order to avoid that nagging, dualistic tendency, we ought to consider rest – both physical and spiritual – together, inseparable. Our entire self must attain rest in order to maintain wholeness and health.

Yahweh knows this, being the creator of us all. The fine structure of the human person is so utterly dependent on rest, it comes as no surprise that God also created Sabbath, about which Jesus said, “The Sabbath was made for people, not people for the Sabbath.” (Mk 2:27 TNIV).

Certainly, Jesus is right. We were not created for Sabbath. But, we were made for rest.

Apparently, it is not for inability that God created us for rest. Surely, he could have made bodies that could withstand any amount of relentless stress and work, without need for pause. This begs the question: Why invent such an obstacle, one that seems to impede the human apprehension of a fuller life?

I mean, just imagine a world in which no rest was needed: The work-week would be cut in half since people could work all day and through the night. Jet-lag would be a thing of the past for avid travelers. 24-hour restaurants would not be novelties. Those who spend all their waking hours working on the cure for cancer or bringing aid to those who suffer would be able to re-double their efforts toward a more whole humanity. What a world this would be!

But the no-rest world is only imaginary. No one is exempt from the need for intervallic sleep and frequent moments of rest. And for those with restless souls, the moment of need seems ever more imminent.

Rest is good, not just because God said it is. Furthermore, it is good beyond its pragmatic function as sustainer of human productivity. Rest – real rest – is good because it only derives from a good “place.” That is, the place where God in his goodness dwells. Any semblance of rest – physical, spiritual, mental, emotional – is illusory unless it ultimately derives from the Father, who is “always working” (Jn 5:17) in order that we may rest.

We are restless until we rest in God, as Augustine famously said in his Confessions. Herein lies the missionality of rest.

Despite all of our evangelistic campaigns, our hell-fire sermonizing, our attempts at making church attractive to non-church attenders, the resulting conversions are paltry. We need a new/old approach. Let us allow weariness to work for us. Those who worship now have already found rest for their weary souls within the heart of God. Perhaps for those who are yet to prostrate themselves in restful adoration before the Lord of the Sabbath, we ought not begin with a lesson about Jesus saving us from our sin. We should teach first that God provides rest for weary-wicked ones, if only they would come.

If goodness leads them not, yet weariness may toss them to God’s breast.

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Nays? 0. The Eyes Have It.

Jesus said ‘yes’ to eyes.

Once, he was confronted by two persistent blind men. Jesus asked if they believed he could heal them. The moment they said “Aye!” he declared them well, based on their faith (Mt. 9:27-29). (With an added touch of humor, Jesus commanded them, “See that no one knows about this.”) There are many other instances in the Gospels of physical eyes healed by Jesus.

Jesus said ‘yes’ to physical eyes. But, he was also concerned with spiritual eyes.

In Matthew 6:22-23 (TNIV), Jesus is quoted:

The eye is the lamp of the body. If your eyes are healthy, your whole body will be full of light. But if your eyes are unhealthy, your whole body will be full of darkness. If then the light within you is darkness, how great is that darkness!

I suppose one could argue that Jesus is talking here about physical eyes. Here is an example where literal interpretations fail miserably. Jesus is talking about the light of goodness. The light of God. Of course, he’s using the metaphor of physical light rays, entering our cornea, continuing on through our pupil and iris (the eye’s “aperture”), and focused by the muscular lens of the eye, through the vitreous gel of the eye-ball, onto the retinal wall at the back of the eye. But, what happens next? Scientists remain baffled when it comes to exactly how our brains convert reflected physical light through healthy eyes into mental images that are not only viewed in real-time, but are often stored nearly as vividly in our memory cache.

What does Jesus mean, “If your eyes are healthy, your whole body will be full of light.”?

This saying of Jesus follows a significant passage on prayer and fasting in the text. Could there be a connection between what we see – both physically and spiritually – and how we pray?

The great religions of Eastern Asia maintain a strong connection between sight and prayer. For the Hindu, the greatest act of worship one can perform is darśan (“seeing”). To see the crafted statue of Ganeśa (or of another one of thousands of gods) – and to ‘be seen’ by the god, through the eyes painted on stone, bronze, or wood – is an indispensable act of devotion and prayer. Generally speaking, in Buddhism (a religion birthed out of Hinduism), a similar practice of seeing and being seen by god is engaged.

In Christianity, we find some similarity between the Hindu practice of darśan and the Eastern Orthodox practice of icon veneration. In reference to Orthodox prayer, Henri Nouwen has said that icons “offer access, through the gate of the visible, to the mystery of the invisible.” (Nouwen, Behold the Beauty of the Lord, 14)

While it may be uncomfortable for those of us in the Protestant realm to pray and worship with images of god – even Orthodox icons – our current age, profuse with images, is slowly warming us to the idea that what we see must play a larger role in who and how we worship. In this idea of visio divina - that pictures can enhance and deepen our experience of read scripture – we find a more humanly holistic approach. Ears and eyes do not function solo but in concert.

Is it possible that the physical light, bounding to and fro, bouncing from painting and sculpture and photograph and in through the “windows” of our bodies, is easily converted by the Spirit into spiritual light? The kind of light that not only enlightens the retina, but also the human spirit? Perhaps this is one of the connections Jesus was making.

Tell me again why we pray with our eyes closed?

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The Stranger Named Jesus

Jesus exalted the value of hospitality to strangers when he shared with his disciples the intimate spiritual and physical link between welcoming him and welcoming others. This is what he told them:

When the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, he will sit on his glorious throne. All the nations will be gathered before him, and he will separate the people one from another as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats. He will put the sheep on his right and the goats on his left.

Then the King will say to those on his right, ‘Come, you who are blessed by my Father; take your inheritance, the kingdom prepared for you since the creation of the world. For I was hungry and you gave me something to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink, I was a stranger and you invited me in, I needed clothes and you clothed me, I was sick and you looked after me, I was in prison and you came to visit me.’

Then the righteous will answer him, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry and feed you, or thirsty and give you something to drink? When did we see you a stranger and invite you in, or needing clothes and clothe you? When did we see you sick or in prison and go to visit you?’

The King will reply, ‘Truly I tell you, whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers and sisters of mine, you did for me.’

Then he will say to those on his left, ‘Depart from me, you who are cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels. For I was hungry and you gave me nothing to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me nothing to drink, I was a stranger and you did not invite me in, I needed clothes and you did not clothe me, I was sick and in prison and you did not look after me.’

They also will answer, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry or thirsty or a stranger or needing clothes or sick or in prison, and did not help you?’

He will reply, ‘Truly I tell you, whatever you did not do for one of the least of these, you did not do for me.’

Then they will go away to eternal punishment, but the righteous to eternal life.

Matthew 25:31-46 (TNIV)

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Welcome Mat

This year I was honored to be invited to a friend’s family Passover meal. At one point in their tradition, they open the front door and call to anyone who happens to be passing, “Come! Join our feast!” That day an unsuspecting stranger walking his dog went home with a sweet story of an impromptu invitation to a sacred celebration. Worship, home-life and hospitality are beautifully interwoven in the Jewish tradition but operate in very separate spaces for most of us.

Since hospitality as worship is counter-cultural for many Western Christians, let’s explore some practical ways to find the worship potential in hospitality, and vice versa.

A few general questions to prompt your creative process…

  • Read Luke 14:13-14 and 15:2. How did Jesus, as a man without a home, show hospitality? How can we prepare a worship event that welcomes outsiders and “sinners”? Does “needy” only mean “in need of food”?
  • In addition to food, how can hospitality also integrate themes of conversation and community? Space? Openness? Generosity? Restoration? Relationships?
  • What can we learn about this from the story of Mary and Martha? (Luke 10:38-42)

A few ready-to-go ideas…

Communion is an essential in a worship experience with hospitality as its theme. (If you’re interested, look into the background of the Love Feast in 1 Corinthians 11.) Ask worshippers to contribute breads and grape juices/wines of various kinds (from Ritz crackers to home baked multi-grain, from Welch’s to Cabernet Sauvignon) to create a pot-luck Lord’s Supper.

Make a Stone Soup. Fill a large soup pot with broth and invite worshippers to contribute soup ingredients (google “Stone Soup recipe” for full recipes. Be sure to take into consideration any dietary needs of your group.) Allow everything to cook together during worship time and you’ll have a hearty, collaborative concoction. Integrate the children’s book “Stone Soup” into your worship experience (the classic is by Marcia Brown but there are several other versions).

Incorporate a welcome mat (or many). Place them in interesting places around the city (at the foot of a ladder in a playground, at a gas pump, at an ATM) and take photos to use in your worship.

Adapt the progressive meal concept to create a progressive worship, hosted in nearby homes. Break the worship time into 3-4 segments to be held in different homes. Or if the group is large, break the worshippers into several groups and run the worship segments concurrently several times over.

Our society places a high value on control, planning, and efficiency, but hospitality is unpredictable and often inefficient. We insist on measurable results and completed tasks but the ‘results‘ of hospitality are impossible to quantify and the work of hospitality is rarely finished. As a society, we are highly mobile and enjoy our personal independence, but hospitality is connected with a sense of place and interdependence. We are often encouraged to be careful about our financial security but practicing hospitality involves a certain recklessness.

Christine Pohl, Making Room: Recovering Hospitality as a Christian Tradition

How is hospitality counter-cultural for you? What have you done to make hospitality a regular part of worship… and life?

Image © iStockphoto

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Is your worship unitarian, binitarian, or trinitarian?

One time, I was invited to do some last minute musical worship for a small gathering of church planters. I asked the leader in charge if he had any suggestions as to theme for the evening – a topic around which I could pull together a few songs. After a brief pause he said to me, “Well, how about Jesus? Hard to go wrong with songs about Jesus.”

Of course, there is absolutely nothing wrong in singing songs about Jesus. Nothing, that is, unless he’s all you sing about. Why? Because Jesus is one person of a three-personned God. Singing exclusively about Jesus means leaving out two-thirds of God (kind of). I mean, it really isn’t that cut and dried. After all, as Rolf Jacobsen says in today’s quote, our theological language is always running to “catch up” with reality.

Still, wouldn’t it be fair to call those of us who worship only Jesus unitarians? Or, those of us fond of Father and Son, but largely ignorant of the Spirit, binitarians?

We profess to be worshipers of Trinity. In our worship, with have the potential to make reality match our language. To succeed in this, we need to curate (“care for”) our worship content – our prayers, songs, sermons, and readings – with Trinity in mind. We need to find a balance in our address and mention of the three-personned God (if not within a single gathering, then over a span of several). At least, we need to Tri. [oops.]

Is your worship unitarian, binitarian, or trinitarian? In the comments section of this post, tell us a bit about how your congregation recognizes Father, Son, and Spirit week to week and month to month.

Take this week’s poll to help us build a snapshot of where we all stand:

Re-examine the actual prayers, songs, and texts used in your last gathering. Who was addressed or mentioned most often? (choose one or two answers):

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Image © iStockphoto

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